使用的库是:Newtonsoft.Json 为asp.net 3.5开发的 Beta4版本,获取数据库数据用的是
Microsoft EnterpriseLibrary 4.1
其中扩展了这个库的功能,使之最适合把DataTable,DataSet,DataRow转为JSON模式
另外使用了Jquery的$.getJSON来解析后台传过来的JSON格式
另参考了:http://blog.csdn.net/dujingjing1230/archive/2009/08/28/4495008.aspx 裴旭更网友的文章
http://www.west-wind.com/Weblog/default.aspx
一个老外MVP此人专门写了一个JSON的等一系列的库,叫什么WestWind,呵呵
下面是扩展的Newtonsoft.Json几个类
DataRowConverter.cs
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Newtonsoft.Json;
- namespace Utility
- {
- public class DataRowConverter : JsonConverter
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
- /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
- public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object dataRow, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- DataRow row = dataRow as DataRow;
- // *** HACK: need to use root serializer to write the column value
- // should be fixed in next ver of JSON.NET with writer.Serialize(object)
- JsonSerializer ser = new JsonSerializer();
- writer.WriteStartObject();
- foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
- {
- writer.WritePropertyName(column.ColumnName);
- ser.Serialize(writer, row[column]);
- }
- writer.WriteEndObject();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Determines whether this instance can convert the specified value type.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="valueType">Type of the value.</param>
- /// <returns>
- /// <c>true</c> if this instance can convert the specified value type; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
- /// </returns>
- public override bool CanConvert(Type valueType)
- {
- return typeof(DataRow).IsAssignableFrom(valueType);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Reads the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> to read from.</param>
- /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
- /// <returns>The object value.</returns>
- public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- throw new NotImplementedException();
- }
- }
- }
DataSetConverter .cs
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Reflection;
- using System.Text;
- using Newtonsoft.Json;
- namespace Utility
- {
- public class DataSetConverter : JsonConverter
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
- /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
- public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object dataset, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- DataSet dataSet = dataset as DataSet;
- DataTableConverter converter = new DataTableConverter();
- writer.WriteStartObject();
- writer.WritePropertyName("Tables");
- writer.WriteStartArray();
- BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
- foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
- {
- converter.WriteJson(writer, table, serializer);
- }
- writer.WriteEndArray();
- writer.WriteEndObject();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Determines whether this instance can convert the specified value type.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="valueType">Type of the value.</param>
- /// <returns>
- /// <c>true</c> if this instance can convert the specified value type; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
- /// </returns>
- public override bool CanConvert(Type valueType)
- {
- return typeof(DataSet).IsAssignableFrom(valueType);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Reads the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> to read from.</param>
- /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
- /// <returns>The object value.</returns>
- public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- throw new NotImplementedException();
- }
- }
- }
DataTableConverter.cs
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Newtonsoft.Json;
- namespace Utility
- {
- public class DataTableConverter : JsonConverter
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
- /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
- public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object dataTable, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- DataTable table = dataTable as DataTable;
- DataRowConverter converter = new DataRowConverter();
- writer.WriteStartObject();
- writer.WritePropertyName("Rows");
- writer.WriteStartArray();
- foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
- {
- converter.WriteJson(writer, row,serializer);
- }
- writer.WriteEndArray();
- writer.WriteEndObject();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Determines whether this instance can convert the specified value type.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="valueType">Type of the value.</param>
- /// <returns>
- /// <c>true</c> if this instance can convert the specified value type; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
- /// </returns>
- public override bool CanConvert(Type valueType)
- {
- return typeof(DataTable).IsAssignableFrom(valueType);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Reads the JSON representation of the object.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> to read from.</param>
- /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
- /// <returns>The object value.</returns>
- public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonSerializer serializer)
- {
- throw new NotImplementedException();
- }
- }
- }
Serialize.cs
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Data;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Newtonsoft.Json;
- namespace Utility
- {
- public class Serialize
- {
- public string Serializer(object value)
- {
- Type type = value.GetType();
- Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer json = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer();
- json.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
- json.ObjectCreationHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ObjectCreationHandling.Replace;
- json.MissingMemberHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.MissingMemberHandling.Ignore;
- json.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
- if (type == typeof(DataRow))
- json.Converters.Add(new DataRowConverter());
- else if (type == typeof(DataTable))
- json.Converters.Add(new DataTableConverter());
- else if (type == typeof(DataSet))
- json.Converters.Add(new DataSetConverter());
- StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
- Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw);
- writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
- writer.QuoteChar = '"';
- json.Serialize(writer, value);
- string output = sw.ToString();
- writer.Close();
- sw.Close();
- return output;
- }
- public object Deserialize(string jsonText, Type valueType)
- {
- Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer json = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer();
- json.NullValueHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.NullValueHandling.Ignore;
- json.ObjectCreationHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ObjectCreationHandling.Replace;
- json.MissingMemberHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.MissingMemberHandling.Ignore;
- json.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
- StringReader sr = new StringReader(jsonText);
- Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader reader = new JsonTextReader(sr);
- object result = json.Deserialize(reader, valueType);
- reader.Close();
- return result;
- }
- }
- }
调用页面前台
- <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="UltraWebGridJSON.aspx.cs"
- Inherits="Web.UltraWebGridJSON" %>
- <%@ Register Assembly="Infragistics35.WebUI.UltraWebGrid.v8.3, Version=8.3.20083.1009, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7dd5c3163f2cd0cb"
- Namespace="Infragistics.WebUI.UltraWebGrid" TagPrefix="igtbl" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head runat="server">
- <title></title>
- <mce:script src="Scripts/jquery-1.2.6.min.js" mce_src="Scripts/jquery-1.2.6.min.js" type="text/javascript"></mce:script>
- <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
- $(function() {
- var grid = igtbl_getGridById("Grid");
- $.getJSON("UltraWebGridJSON.aspx?Json=json", function(data) {
- $.each(data.Rows, function(i, n) {
- igtbl_addNew("Grid", 0);
- grid.Rows.getRow(i).getCellFromKey("title").setValue(n.title);
- grid.Rows.getRow(i).getCellFromKey("filename").setValue(n.filename);
- grid.Rows.getRow(i).getCellFromKey("sortorder").setValue(n.sortorder);
- });
- grid.Rows.getRow(0).scrollToView();
- })
- })
- // --></mce:script>
- <mce:script type="text/javascript" id="igClientScript"><!--
- function Grid_InitializeLayoutHandler(gridName) {
- //Add code to handle your event here.
- }
- // --></mce:script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server">
- <div id="ddlDiv">
- <igtbl:UltraWebGrid ID="Grid" runat="server" Height="200px" Width="100%">
- <Bands>
- <igtbl:UltraGridBand>
- <RowTemplateStyle BackColor="Window" BorderColor="Window" BorderStyle="Ridge">
- <BorderDetails WidthBottom="3px" WidthLeft="3px" WidthRight="3px" WidthTop="3px" />
- </RowTemplateStyle>
- <Columns>
- <igtbl:UltraGridColumn BaseColumnName="title" Key="title">
- <Header>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="2" />
- </Header>
- <Footer>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="2" />
- </Footer>
- </igtbl:UltraGridColumn>
- <igtbl:UltraGridColumn BaseColumnName="filename" Key="filename">
- <Header>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="4" />
- </Header>
- <Footer>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="4" />
- </Footer>
- </igtbl:UltraGridColumn>
- <igtbl:UltraGridColumn BaseColumnName="sortorder" Key="sortorder">
- <Header>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="5" />
- </Header>
- <Footer>
- <RowLayoutColumnInfo OriginX="5" />
- </Footer>
- </igtbl:UltraGridColumn>
- </Columns>
- <AddNewRow View="NotSet" Visible="NotSet">
- </AddNewRow>
- </igtbl:UltraGridBand>
- </Bands>
- <DisplayLayout AllowColSizingDefault="Free" AllowAddNewDefault="Yes" AllowColumnMovingDefault="OnServer"
- AllowDeleteDefault="Yes" AllowSortingDefault="OnClient" AllowUpdateDefault="Yes"
- BorderCollapseDefault="Separate" HeaderClickActionDefault="SortMulti" Name="UltraWebGrid1"
- RowHeightDefault="20px" RowSelectorsDefault="No" SelectTypeRowDefault="Extended"
- StationaryMargins="Header" StationaryMarginsOutlookGroupBy="True" TableLayout="Fixed"
- Version="4.00" ViewType="OutlookGroupBy" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
- <FrameStyle BackColor="Window" BorderColor="InactiveCaption" BorderStyle="Solid"
- BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Microsoft Sans Serif" Font-Size="8.25pt" Height="200px"
- Width="100%">
- </FrameStyle>
- <ClientSideEvents InitializeLayoutHandler="Grid_InitializeLayoutHandler" />
- <Pager MinimumPagesForDisplay="2">
- <PagerStyle BackColor="LightGray" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px">
- <BorderDetails ColorLeft="White" ColorTop="White" WidthLeft="1px" WidthTop="1px" />
- </PagerStyle>
- </Pager>
- <EditCellStyleDefault BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="0px">
- </EditCellStyleDefault>
- <FooterStyleDefault BackColor="LightGray" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" HorizontalAlign="Left"
- VerticalAlign="Middle" Wrap="True">
- <BorderDetails ColorLeft="White" ColorTop="White" WidthLeft="1px" WidthTop="1px" />
- </FooterStyleDefault>
- <HeaderStyleDefault BackColor="LightGray" BorderStyle="Solid" HorizontalAlign="Left">
- <BorderDetails ColorLeft="White" ColorTop="White" WidthLeft="1px" WidthTop="1px" />
- </HeaderStyleDefault>
- <RowStyleDefault BackColor="Window" BorderColor="Silver" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
- Font-Names="Microsoft Sans Serif" Font-Size="8.25pt">
- <Padding Left="3px" />
- <BorderDetails ColorLeft="Window" ColorTop="Window" />
- </RowStyleDefault>
- <GroupByRowStyleDefault BackColor="Control" BorderColor="Window">
- </GroupByRowStyleDefault>
- <GroupByBox>
- <BoxStyle BackColor="ActiveBorder" BorderColor="Window">
- </BoxStyle>
- </GroupByBox>
- <AddNewBox Hidden="True">
- <BoxStyle BackColor="Window" BorderColor="InactiveCaption" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px">
- <BorderDetails ColorLeft="White" ColorTop="White" WidthLeft="1px" WidthTop="1px" />
- </BoxStyle>
- </AddNewBox>
- <ActivationObject BorderColor="" BorderWidth="">
- </ActivationObject>
- <FilterOptionsDefault>
- <FilterDropDownStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="Silver" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
- CustomRules="overflow:auto;" Font-Names="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"
- Font-Size="11px" Height="300px" Width="200px">
- <Padding Left="2px" />
- </FilterDropDownStyle>
- <FilterHighlightRowStyle BackColor="#151C55" ForeColor="White">
- </FilterHighlightRowStyle>
- <FilterOperandDropDownStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="Silver" BorderStyle="Solid"
- BorderWidth="1px" CustomRules="overflow:auto;" Font-Names="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"
- Font-Size="11px">
- <Padding Left="2px" />
- </FilterOperandDropDownStyle>
- </FilterOptionsDefault>
- </DisplayLayout>
- </igtbl:UltraWebGrid>
- </div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
调用页面后台
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Data;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data;
- using Utility;
- using Newtonsoft.Json;
- namespace Web
- {
- public partial class UltraWebGridJSON : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(Request.QueryString["Json"]=="json")
- {
- var sql =
- @"select id, title,title as test, filename, sortorder,
- createtime, filesize, width, height, classid
- from t_dataview order by sortorder";
- Database db = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase();
- var dt = db.ExecuteDataSet(CommandType.Text,
- sql).Tables[0];
- Serialize sel = new Serialize();
- var selStr = sel.Serializer(dt);
- Response.Clear();
- Response.Write(selStr);
- Response.Flush();
- Response.End();
- }
- if (!IsPostBack)
- {
- }
- }
- }
- }
igtbl_addNew("Grid", 0, false, true); 这个函数解释一下,根据API上面说的,第三个参数是加行的时候,滚动条是否跑到新加的到行
这里设成false了,所以加的时候不会跟着动,第四个参数就是是否把加的那行设为活动行(set the newly added row as the active row for the grid)